Tree Health · February 12, 2024 · 1 min read

How Can I Tell If a Tree Is Dead or Dying?

Six visible signs that a tree may be dead or dying — leaf loss, bark changes, brittle branches, fungal growth, decay, and lack of new growth.

Arborist inspecting a tree for signs of decline in Edmonton

Lack of leaves: A dead or dying tree will have few or no leaves, especially during the growing season. If a tree is losing leaves in the middle of summer or spring, it is likely dead or dying.

  1. Bark color and texture: Dead trees will have bark that is lighter in color than living trees, and the bark may be starting to peel or flake away.

  2. Branches: Dead or dying trees will have branches that are brittle, breaking easily or hanging limply.

  3. Fungal growth: Trees that are dead or dying will often have fungal growth, such as mushrooms, growing at the base of the tree or on the trunk.

  4. Decay: Dead or dying trees will often have signs of decay, such as cavities in the trunk or branches, discolouration, and soft, spongy wood.

  5. No new growth: If a tree is not producing new growth in the growing season, it is a sign that it may be dead or dying.

It is important to get a professional arborist to confirm if your tree is dead or dying. Some trees can look dead but are still alive.

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