What is the proper way to prune a tree?
Determine the reason for pruning: Pruning can be done for many reasons such as to improve tree health, promote growth, or remove dead or diseased branches.
Choose the right time: The best time to prune is during the dormant season, typically between late fall and early spring. However many trees can be pruned throughout the summer months but should be done by a professional and certified arborist.
Determine the right tools: Use sharp, clean, and the appropriate tool for the size and type of branch being cut.
Cut correctly: Make cuts at a slight angle, just outside the branch collar, which is the slightly raised area at the base of the branch. Avoid leaving stubs which can lead to decay. Ask your local arborist how to identify these areas.
Remove weight: Remove heavy branches in several cuts. This prevents tearing or peeling down the tree. Starting at the top of the branch and working downwards. Once the majority of the branch mass has been removed, make a final clean cut above the branch collar. There is no need to paint or seal these wounds. Trees have been healing broken branches on their own for millions of years.
Consider the tree's shape: Prune in a way that enhances the natural shape of the tree and encourages growth in a healthy, balanced manner. Consider consulting with a professional arborist for this as they will understand the different tree growth characteristics among species.
Monitor growth: Keep an eye on the tree's growth after pruning to ensure that it is healthy and growing properly. Have your trees assessed regularly by a certified professional arborist or tree specialist.
It is important to follow proper pruning techniques to avoid damaging the tree and to promote healthy growth. If in doubt, it is best to consult a professional arborist.
